The Hyundai Sonata is a mid-size auto yielded by the South Korean maker Hyundai, from 1985 with present. From the sixth generation onwards, it happens to be recognised as the i45 inside the Australian, Singaporean, New Zealand plus Colombian markets.
The initially Sonata LXI was available just inside many markets, like inside Korea plus inside Canada, because the Stellar II. The car was unveiled inside South Korea inside November 1985. It didn't meet the US emissions guidelines and therefore wasn't obtainable in the US.

It was available inside New Zealand with all the 1.6-liter Mitsubishi engine; an automatic transmission was optional. The authentic importer became a device of the Auckland-based Giltrap Group.

Engine options included 1.6L, 1.8L or 2.0L I4 The body was based found on the Hyundai Stellar.

The Y2 Sonata was element of Hyundai's expansion inside North America following the achievement of the Excel. It was introduced inside South Korea about June 1, 1988. It was then introduced inside Canada inside September 1987 because a 1988 model, inside 1988 inside the United States because a 1989 model, plus inside March 1989 inside Australia. The outdoor was crafted by Giorgetto Giugiaro of ItalDesign. The car received a mid-term facelift inside 1991. It changed the Stellar because Hyundai's big family vehicle. Sonatas were integrated Ulsan, Korea, plus inside Bromont, Quebec.

The Sonata was crafted by Hyundai plus showcased Mitsubishi's technology, including the platform within the Galant Σ as well as its 2.4 L 110 hp Sirius I4 engine because employed inside American-market models. A 3.0 L V6 based found on the Mitsubishi 6G72 arrived inside 1990. Other markets received 1.8L plus 2.0L motors carried over within the initial generation, yet loaded with MPI, substituting their carbureted counterparts selected inside the Y1 Sonata. The U.S. model received the 2.0 L engine for the 1992, substituting the authentic 2.4 L engine.

The Y3 Sonata debuted inside 1993. The base engine inside many markets became a 2.0 L 77 kW Sirius I4, yet there was clearly a 3.0 L, 107 kW Mitsubishi V6 way inside certain markets. This generation continued following the demise of the Bromont, Quebec plant inside September 1993. After which, all Sonatas will be integrated Korea, till the starting of the Beijing Hyundai plant inside December 2002.
UK market

The 1994 model of the Sonata was accessible because a 4-door saloon just, with a v6 engine and had because standard: ABS, air conditioner, an alert, alloy wheels, body colored bumpers, CD Multichanger, climate control, cruise control, driver's airbag, electrical driver's seat, electrical mirrors, electrical sunroof, folding back seats, front electrical windows, front fog lights, a full size spare wheel, heated mirrors, isofix child seat anchor points, leather seat trim, lumbar help, PAS, passenger's airbag, back electrical windows, remote locking, Sat Nav, side airbags, plus traction control.

There was furthermore an extra CDX model with a 2.0lt engine, that has almost all of the standard model's qualities, minus the CD Multichanger, climate control, cruise control, Sat Nav, traction control.

A facelift for the Sonata inside 1996 saw modifications with the front plus back. The four-cylinder engine was additionally improved with 92 kW for which year too. The Y3 facelift was the last Sonata yielded inside Ulsan.
A modern model arrived inside 1998, launching the series.

Engines were 2.0L 136 hp, 2.4 L 138 hp Hyundai Sirius along with a 2.5 L 168 hp the G6BW model of Hyundai Delta V6.

The Kia Optima was based found on the same car platform of the generation of Sonata plus shared the same doorways plus other panels.

This Sonata furthermore shared a platform with all the first-generation Hyundai Santa Fe, a compact crossover SUV.

The 2002 model showcased the all-aluminum, the G6BA model of DOHC 2.7L Hyundai Delta V6 driven the Sonata with 172 bhp. It additionally showcased the same Sirius II 4-cylinder that at the time prepared 149 hp, 157 lb·ft of torque. Sales reached 104,000 for 2004. Additionally, the past EF models have their back car registration plates repositioned within the bottom bumper with the above mentioned hatch.

This generation of Sonata continues to be being built plus available inside China because of September 2006, by Beijing Hyundai Co. plus inside Russia by TagAZ. Because of licencing difficulties, TagAZ has not yielded the Sonata because 06/2010. In 08/2010 creation is perhaps continued below modern name "TagAutoprom".

The European New Car Assessment Programme is a European vehicle protection performance assessment programme based inside Brussels plus founded inside 1997 by the Transport Research Laboratory for the UK Department for Transport plus supported by many European governments, plus by the European Union.

Euro NCAP is a voluntary car protection rating program that originated inside the UK however, is today supported by the European Commission, 7 European governments, in addition to motoring plus customer organisations inside each EU nation.

Euro NCAP is modelled following the New Car Assessment System, introduced 1979 by the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Other regions with synonymous programmes include Australia plus New Zealand with ANCAP, Latin America with Latin NCAP plus China with C-NCAP.

Euro NCAP publishes protection reports about modern vehicles, plus awards 'star ratings' based found on the performance of the cars inside a range of crash tests, including front, side plus pole impacts, plus impacts with pedestrians. The top total rating is five stars.

The frontal tests are conducted at 64 km/h into an offset deformable barrier. This really is crafted with represent an impact with a car of synonymous mass plus structure because the auto itself. The side impact tests are conducted at 50 km/h, nevertheless the side impact pole test is done at 29 km/h. The pedestrian protection tests are done at 40 km/h.
Euro NCAP frontal test
Euro NCAP side impact
Euro NCAP pedestrian test
Euro NCAP side impact, pole test

Euro NCAP adopted the rear-impact test because element of its new crash-test regime from January 1, 2009. This new rating program moreover focused more of the total score about pedestrian protection; Euro NCAP were worried which auto producers were too fixed about resident protection instead of the protection of those outside the car. Results of the initially vehicles with be tested below the fresh scheme were introduced inside February 2009.

Over the years, European automakers' vehicles have become much safer, partly because a outcome of the Euro NCAP specifications. Test results are commonly presented by engine click, plus therefore greatly influence customer need for a car. One notable illustration of the is the Rover 100, that following getting a one-star Mature Occupant Rating inside the tests inside 1997, suffered from bad sales plus was withdrawn from manufacturing shortly afterwards. BMW's 2007 MINI, for illustration, had its bonnet plus headlamp fixture changed to satisfy the newest pedestrian protection needs.

Euro NCAP testing is not required, with car models either being independently selected by Euro NCAP or voluntarily tested by the producers. In Europe, modern vehicles are licensed because legal for sale below the Whole Car Type Approval regimen which differs from Euro NCAP. According with Euro NCAP, "The frontal plus side impact crash tests employed by Euro NCAP are based about those chosen inside European legislation. But, much high performance needs are utilized by Euro NCAP. The frontal impact speed chosen by Euro NCAP is 64 km/h compared 56 km/h for legislation." Euro NCAP furthermore states which "Legislation sets a minimal compulsory standard while Euro NCAP is worried with right potential present practice. Progress with car protection legislation is slow, especially because all EU Member States’ views need to be taken into account. Also, when inside area, legislation delivers no further bonus with better, while Euro NCAP delivers a continuing bonus by frequently improving its assessment procedures with stimulate further improvements inside car protection."

BLIS is an acronym for Blind Spot Information System, a program of security developed by Volvo. Volvo's past parent Ford Motor Company has because modified the program with its Ford, Lincoln, plus Mercury brands.

This program was initially introduced inside the Volvo S80 sedan plus yielded a noticeable alert whenever a auto entered the blind place whilst a driver was flipping lanes, utilizing 2 door installed lenses with check the blind place location for an impending collision.

On Ford items, the program was initially introduced inside the spring of 2009 found on the 2010 Ford Fusion plus Fusion Hybrid, 2010 Mercury Milan plus Milan Hybrid plus 2010 Lincoln MKZ plus Mazda 6. This development was equally introduced found on the 2010 Mazda CX-9 Grand Touring model.

Many new plus more expensive systems employ side radar providing greater performance and inform of quick approaching cars entering the blind place.

A collision avoidance program is an vehicle protection program crafted with lessen the severity of a accident. Additionally recognised as precrash program, forward collision alert program or collision mitigating program, employ radar plus occasionally laser plus camera sensors with identify an imminent crash.

In 2009 the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration started studying whether with create frontal collision alert systems plus lane departure caution systems required.

In 2011 a query has been submitted with the European Commission regarding stimulation of these "collision mitigation by braking" systems. The compulsory installing of Advanced Emergency Braking Systems inside commercial cars is implemented about 1 November 2013 for new car kinds plus about 1 November 2015 for all brand-new cars inside the European Union. This might, based on the impact assessment, eventually protect about 5 000 deaths plus 50 000 severe injuries per year over the EU.

In an significant 2012 research by the nonprofit analysis business, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, scientists examined how specific highlights of crash-avoidance systems affected the quantity of claims below many types of insurance coverage. They found 2 crash-avoidance qualities supply the largest benefits: independent braking which might brake about its own, when the driver refuses to, with avoid a forward collision plus adaptive headlights which might shift the headlights inside the way the driver steers. Unexpectedly, they found lane departure systems with be not helpful, plus maybe dangerous, at the circa 2012 stage of development

Collision avoidance attributes are fast creating their method into the fresh car fleet.