Toyota Land Cruiser Prado is a mid-size four-wheel drive car inside the Toyota Land Cruiser range yielded by the Japanese vehicle creator Toyota Motor Corporation. The Prado is regarded as the small cars inside the range.

In Europe it really is available because merely the Toyota Land Cruiser LC3, LC4 or LC5 or with all the quantity series designation. In North America it really is not piece of the Land Cruiser range, because the Toyota 4Runner replaces the Land Cruiser Prado's affordable trim degrees, whilst the pricey trim degrees are rather available because the Lexus GX 470, with almost identical body panels along with a V8 engine.

The active Prado is based about Toyota's J150 platform. Previous models were based found on the J70, J90 plus J120 platforms. All models designated Prado feature front independent suspension, ladder frame along with a two-speed transfer case except the J70 that had beam axles front plus back.

The Toyota Land Cruiser Prado is obtainable in GX, GXL, VX plus Grande spec versions. The GX is the entry level model, whilst the Grande is the more luxurious adaptation. In many markets it happens to be accessible with either a four.0 L petrol V6 or perhaps a 3.0 L Diesel engine. In several European nations there are commercial van variants, based found on the short-wheelbase chassis.

First developed because the light-duty of the 70 Series, inside November 1984. Available just inside brief body, plus there were choices for soft top or difficult top. Names like Land Cruiser II, Land Cruiser, plus Bundera were prepared for these 'Light Duty' Land Cruisers. The Bundera had been a medium wheelbase two-door with a plastic top plus barn doorways at the back. There were 3 engine choices, the 2.4 L 22R petrol engine plus 2.4 L 2L plus 2L-T diesel plus turbo diesel machines. Transmission for the gasoline engine is the G52 kind when the diesels employed the R150 plus R151 kinds. These were the same machines plus transmission employed inside 4Runner, inside cooperation with Hino.

In April 1990, a new kind was introduced. The front grille, front fenders plus engine bonnet were redesigned. The head lamp shape changed also. At the same time the sub name Prado was connected, nevertheless names like Land Cruiser plus Land Cruiser II were nonetheless employed inside additional components of the globe besides Japan. Meaning plain or field inside Portuguese, Prado the fresh line from Land Cruiser was advertised towards more on-road reasons, despite a body about frame shape that was very capable off-road.

In Japan it came with electronic gas injection along with a 4 speed automatic transmission. The 2.4 L turbo diesel engine with 71 kW plus 240 N·m excellent torque device was installed. The line up included 2-door plus 4-door versions obtainable in SX, LX or EX grades of trim.

The front suspension was changed with a "shock absorber from spring" shape with enhance handling. With the touch of the switch we may change between stages of absorber. The 22R gasoline engine was upgraded with the 22R-E engine, the diesel machines were changed by the 2.8 L 3L engine, as well as the 2.4 L 2L-T turbo diesel engine was changed by the electronically injected 2L-TE turbo diesel engine. In 1993, the 22R-E gasoline engine was changed by the 2.7 L 3RZ-FE gasoline engine as well as the 2L-TE turbo diesel engine was changed by the 3.0 L 1KZ-TE turbo diesel engine with aluminium cylinder head. The 1KZ-TE was capable with lower NOx plus soot. The dash board was changed with a new shape with minor changes with suspension, brakes, plus trim details.

In May 1996, the J70 series underwent a makeover plus appeared because the J90 series Prado, an independent series. The body was lengthened. The shape stayed medium duty, like the J70. The front suspension was changed with an independent shape, shared with Tacoma plus Hilux Surf, produced by Hino. The J90 was prepared by Tahara Plant, accessible because a three-door brief wheelbase plus five-door lengthy wheelbase variation.

In Japan, the 3-door series began with an R inside the series ranging from RZ, RX, RS with RJ when the 5-door line-up began with T inside the series ranging from TZ, TX, TS, with TJ. All models came with front double wishbone plus 4 connected suspension plus full-time 4WD. ABS along with a Field Monitor showing altimeter, thermometer plus stress were standard in every the models. The field monitor wasn't accessible because standard equipment inside South Africa. Television show plus sound set was optional.

Gasoline machines included the 2.7 L 3RZ-FE plus, unique inside Prado models, the 3.4 L V6 5VZ-FE. Diesel motors were the 2.8 L 3L engine, the 3.0 L 5L engine as well as the 3.0 L 1KZ-TE.

By June 1999, minor changes were prepared. In purchase to adhere to brand-new regulations, fog-lamps were put into the bumper, except inside South Africa. In July 2000, a new diesel engine, the 3.0 L Common Rail Diesel Injection 1KD-FTV was introduced into this model. To minimize theft, an engine immobilizer was accessible. TX Limited with 8 seats employed TX base with rooftop rail, back below mirror, lumber panel finish, arm rest, optitron meter, base cooling in addition to back heater was introduced into this series.

The Prado was assembled by Sofasa inside Columbia from 1999 till 2009 without noticeable changes. There were 2 versions, a 3-door with a 2.7 L engine plus 5-door with a 3.4 L V6 engine with either a 5-speed guide or perhaps a 4-speed automatic. Between 2005 plus 2009 they available an optional armoured adaptation of the 5-door adaptation.

Whenever the Prado was established inside the UK inside 1996, it was called the Land Cruiser Colorado plus changed the 4Runner, that had been discontinued from sale. It was called this with distinguish it within the heavier Land Cruiser – renamed because the Land Cruiser Amazon – that was absolutely about sale. It dropped the Colorado name tag inside 2003, whenever it was renamed just Land Cruiser. In the Republic of Ireland many Land Cruisers were available because commercials with all the side windows plus seats removed for taxes factors.

First appeared inside 2002, this model included a re-designed front suspension with address dependability concerns of the past generation, plus an all new body crafted at the Toyota ED2 shape studio inside France from 1998 with early 2000.

Engines include the 2.7 L straight-4 3RZ-FE, 3.4 L V-6 5VZ-FE plus 3.0 L straight-4 Turbo diesel 1KZ-TE. In nations like China, a newly developed engine 1GR-FE V6 is accessible. The engine immobilizer became standard equipment inside several markets.

In August 2004, the 3RZ-FE was changed by 2.7 L 2TR-FE plus inside July 2005, 5VZ-FE was changed by four.0 L V6 1GR-FE with 5-speed automatic transmission obtainable in late 2005. In North America, this model is well-known as the Lexus GX 470 with all the four.7 L V8 2UZ-FE engine.

Diesel models have had the 1KZ-TE turbo diesel engine with maximum output rating 96 kW in addition to the 5L-E all-natural aspirated diesel engine rating 70 kW. In November 2006, Toyota introduced the 1KD-FTV Turbo Diesel of force plus 410 N·m of torque. The upgrade with the D-4D engine was moreover paired with transmission updates with the diesel range, with all the 5-speed automatic plus 6-speed guide transmissions added inside line with all the petrol driven range. From August 2007 the Prado received many equipment plus protection upgrades. The automobile has earned 3 awards for the number one performance about a SUV sort car inside Australia plus US.

The 120-series Land Cruiser Prado shares the same suspension components because the present generation Hilux Surf/4Runner plus FJ Cruiser.

There is a less 3 door variation of the 120-series, with a 125-code rather of 120. Engines are the same, many qualities are the same; merely the 1KZ-TE was just obtainable in five door variation. The 3 door wagon attributes just 2 seat rows. The gas tank is limited with 87 L, no sub-fuel-tank program accessible.

For model year 2007 about Japanese models just, G-BOOK, a subscription telematics service, is available because an alternative. In China, Dadi Car produced a clone of the suv called the Dadi Shuttle.

A live axle, occasionally called a strong axle, is a kind of beam axle suspension program which utilizes the drive shafts which transfer energy with the wheels with connect the wheels laterally so they move together because a device.

A live axle consists of the central differential inside a single housing which equally contains the driveshafts which connect the differential with the driven wheels. The differential is associated with the engine through a swinging drive shaft along with a universal joint. The complete assembly might usually be suspended with leaf springs, coil springs or air bags.

In little pickups strong front axles have usually been changed by independent front suspension.

Many reside axles employ trailing arms, semi-trailing arms, Panhard rod, or Watt's linkage with control the vertical plus lateral movements of the axle. Others, especially elder cars, utilize Hotchkiss drive, inside that the leaf springs supply axle place in addition to suspension.

This generation was obtainable in several markets because October 2009. There are 2 base versions: a five-door variant along with a three-door variant. The five door variant inside the general marketplace is available inside TXL & VXL grades – that are more choice packed. This generation of Prado qualities advanced 4WD abilities plus an range of electronic devices.

This generation Prado is available inside the US badged because the 2010 model year Lexus GX 460.

For double tank configuration cars, the gas tank capability was reduced from 179 L with 150 L compared with the J120. The removable 3rd row three-seaters of the J120 were changed by fold-into-floor seats that seat just 2 persons – that is additionally responsible for a reduction of cargo ability plus usable height inside the cargo compartment. On the high end VX plus Kakadu models, there are six camera positions allowing watching with the front plus down, with the side both front plus back, plus with the back. The engine stayed the same, though the gear change points were changed for maximum gas economy instead of maximum performance, even inside Sports mode.

This model is accessible with a back installed spare tire or under-floor installed spare wheel, depending available. As an example, UK marketplace cars have the spare wheel installed under-floor, when inside Australia or Argentina the spare wheel is installed found on the back door. Having the spare wheel installed found on the back door enables the addition of a auxiliary gas tank, that is desirable inside nations like Australia or Argentina where lengthy distance journeys are well-known.
Australia

The brand-new model was introduced onto the Australian marketplace about 16 November 2009. Five-door models include the GX, GXL, Altitude, VX as well as the high-end Kakadu. The Altitude model was introduced inside 2012, is priced involving the GXL plus VX, plus comes standard with Satellite Navigation, two-way moon rooftop, leather accented trim plus 7" Fujitsu-Ten touch-screen/multimedia center. Three-door less wheelbase models include the SX plus ZR.